SEPARATE WAYS
Disagreements have divided churches through the centuries
By Robin Miller
rmiller@thetowntalk.com
(318) 487-6343
Look back to the first fork in the road, a road so rough with dirt and rocks that their feet were surely hardened by callouses through their thin sandals.
Better their feet than their hearts, for their mission was to spread the word of Christ, to bring followers into the first Christian church.
But then a disagreement ensued. A new member joined, making the twosome a threesome, and sides were taken. So two went one way while one went the other.
Which is, in a nutshell, the story of Paul and Barnabas.
“And that really is the first church split,” the Rev. Lee Weems says. “We can look all the way back to the New Testament and see this has been going on through time in our church history.”
Weems is the associate pastor of Emmanuel Baptist Church. And at more than 125 years old, even Emmanuel hasn’t been immune to a split — a disagreement caused church members there to leave in 1920 to form their own.
That new church is now Calvary Baptist Church on Jackson Street Extension.
“They started out on the corner of Jackson and Bolton,” Weems says. “That was really where the edge of the city was at the time. But they needed room to expand, and if they had stayed at their first location, they couldn’t have expanded as they have.”
Weems’ tenure at Emmanuel, of course, didn’t begin until long after the split. But he’s heard the stories, and he always harks back to that first split in the New Testament.
Paul and Barnabas worked together as missionaries. But then came Barnabas’ cousin Mark, who would author the Gospel of Mark. Paul didn’t agree with Mark on some things.
So, Barnabas and Mark went one direction, Paul the other.
“Paul later confirmed what Mark was saying,” Weems says.
But the split had occurred, just as it does in churches today. Disagreements lead to bitterness and frustration. But the splits can also lead to new church growth.
“Members of a congregation may want to worship a different way, and when they split, they’ll attract new members who want to worship that way, too,” Weems says. “Church splits have a lot to do with human nature, but it can sometimes be productive if people work together — if they think about what they’ve learned from this and what they can do to make it better in the future.”
Talk of church splits has been in the news lately with the controversy at Donahue Family Church, a congregation, as Herb Dickerson sees it, that may split into three.
Dickerson is director of the North Rapides Baptist Association, the Central Louisiana Baptist Association and the Lee Heights Baptist Association.
He’s seen many congregations split over the years.
“And in the case of Donahue, I see one part of the congregation going with Keith Dickens, another with Glen Whatley and another part of it staying with the elders in the church’s original location,” Dickerson says.
Again, the split isn’t anything unusual. There have also been splits at First Baptist Church of Pineville in recent years.
“And there was a split at Holloway Baptist Church,” Dickerson says. “Part of the congregation left and formed Unity Baptist on Highway 28 East. They’re not large churches, but they’re healthy, medium-sized congregations.
“Historically, a congregation that breaks off from another grows fast. A church will usually reach its peak in the size of its congregation at 20 years.”
Which is why some churches fade away while new ones grow. But not all splits have to be the result of a disagreement.
“Churches also split by forming mission congregations,” Dickerson says. “Northside Baptist Church in Pineville has formed Calvary Baptist of Ball. It’s a mission.
“Northside is located on Military Highway in Pineville, behind the old Wal-Mart building. It’s in a commercial district, and it has no room to grow.”
Church members still meet at Northside.
“But I see them eventually moving out to Calvary in Ball,” Dickerson says.
Missions are formed in stages, becoming churches when they are able to handle their own finances. Before that, they are sponsored by their mother churches.
“And that’s what we call them — mother churches,” Dickerson says. “It’s like parents and children, and it’s also how our Baptist associations are able to grow.”
In the end, some split congregations reconcile, as was the case with Paul and Mark. The congregations don’t become one church again, but they sometimes work together.
“It takes two to argue,” Weems says. “It’s like life. If one person holds on to the bitterness of an argument, while the other person has moved on with life, who has the problem? I hope that in whatever happens there will be a greater sensitivity.”
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